Alexander Heber and Aristotle Were Not the First to Think About Balance and Motion

Alexander Heber and Aristotle Were Not the First to Think About Balance and MotionThe difference between Alexander Heber and Aristotelian science is that Alexander Heber did not adhere to Aristotelian categories but invented his own system of classification. Heber invented his own standard on the basis of observations made by his associates. Heber's observation was made through experimentation. Heber had observed that things moved in an orderly manner and with a certain order and consistency and wondered whether this order can be attributed to the forces of nature.Heber decided to investigate this issue scientifically and deduced the existence of forces from experiments that were carried out with a set of four graduated weights. Heber constructed a way to lift these weights and found that it depended on the size and weight of the anchor. Heber discovered that the force that moves the anchor is proportional to the square of the distance.Heber reasoned that if the sizes of the anchor w ere measured and then compared with the weights, then the two measurements should be similar. The question Heber was asking was whether there was a second force that explains the relationship between the two sizes of the anchor and the weights. This was exactly what Aristotelian science answered.Aristotle wrote that any two objects could be placed in such a way that the quantity of weight pressed against the object would increase proportionately to the square of the distance between the two objects. The same thing that Aristotle found was also true in the case of the anchor. Aristotle concluded that the two quantities (the square of the distance and the weight) would differ by the square of the force they exerted on each other.Aristotle's reasoning was based on his discovery that the length of the rope is proportional to the force needed to move it. It would appear that Heber's system of thinking is quite similar to Aristotle's ideas about rope lengths and forces. Thus, when Aristot le wrote about weight and distancehe used the same method of reasoning to classify the anchor as one that exhibits an order.Aristotle's working method of classifying things into categories was to write about and write down the deep paper topics on which he was working. Aristotle would often refer to these deep topics or deep paper topics and draw diagrams to represent them. Heber followed the same method in this case.Heber also showed that two things placed together make an entire structure and he stated that the same principle applied to two bodies in space. Heber gave a new name to this phenomenon called 'balance' and identified this as the reason for the use of anchor at sea. The relation between weight and the amount of force needed to move the anchor was considered balance.Aristotle's theories of balance and movement were written in depth and were well worth studying and understanding. However, Heber and Aristotle were not the first to establish the concept of balance and motio n.